I believe that minimalism is a individualized experience, and from my understanding, it's not about how little you can live with, but living without excess. What is and isn't essential varies from person to person. For example, some people live without a computer/table/etc at home, and as much as I'd love to be able to do that, it would make my life infinitely more arduous. Although I mostly use my laptop for leisure activities, it's fundamental purpose is for homework. I have near-unlimited access to computers in the engineering building on campus, but making that trek every single time I needed to do homework is unnecessarily burdensome. This is just one example.
The real question is, why do we have so much stuff? And why is it so hard for us to get rid of it??
I can answer that second question fairly easily. I would say 75% of the stuff I buy I end up using at least once, 20% of it gets returned, and 5% goes untouched. It is hard to get rid of things I already own because what if I finally manage to get rid of it (either by selling, donating, or—as a last resort—trashing), and soon after I end up needing it? Am I going to go out and buy another? Try to borrow one from somebody? By holding onto it, I avoid this possible-but-improbable conundrum.
Another reason it is hard to get rid of things is that I don't know what do with them. Some things I manage to sell, like clothes, but I definitely am not able to sell everything. I should donate them, but this takes me back to reason number one: what if I end up wanting to wear it again? (Rationally, I know that chance is below 1%.) Even worse are the items that I can neither sell nor donate. I try to be lower my carbon footprint, and although I'm not the most eco-abiding person out there, throwing stuff out that isn't pure trash is really hard for me. For example: bras that have the underwire poking out. These are not fixable (I've tried) nor are they sellable. They aren't even worth donating (Even Goodwill has some standards.) But throwing them makes me feel guilty. The same goes for slightly-used makeup and anything broken that cannot be recycled. So it just sits here in my apartment, never again to be of use, making me feel guilty about the possibility of throwing it away and at the same time frustrated with having junk accumulate.
And what about the first question — Why do we have it in the first place? I could blame consumerism and peer pressure (have you seen the movie The Jones'?) or any of those kinds of big-world mildly-conspiracy-theory-sounding reasons. But a big part of it is because we like it, we want it, we buy it, and it makes us happy, at least for a little while. Certainly there are plenty of things that are continuously making me happy despite how long ago they were bought; For Christmas 2005, I got an acoustic guitar. I loved it then, and I still love it ten years later. Could I live without it? Yes, so I would not consider it a base necessity. Is it something I love, I use often, and I'd be less happy without it? Yes, so I consider it a base want, and base wants certainly fall into my definition of minimalism. My guitar stays with me.
You will probably recognize Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
Except for the bottom two, most of those needs are abstract. Self-esteem is not something you can buy, though it hasn't stopped people from trying.
I made a new hierarchy, this one consisting of physical objects (since that is the discussion of this post):
One of the whole points of minimalism is to go beyond all the "stuff", so I think creating a hierarchy of minimalism that solely deals with "stuff" is a bit of an oxymoron. Oh well.
What does each one mean?
—> vital needs: food, water, shelter
—> base needs: income, bed, shower/hygiene, phone/communication
—> base wants: things that aren't necessary for a comfortable life but are key to big-picture happiness (ex. my guitar)
—> yen: stuff that is not needed, wanted, or used as much as base wants; if removed, would cause little to no decrease in overall happiness
So what are the first steps I take to pare down? First I clean up, getting rid of everything that I immediately recognize as trash. Then I go more in-depth. I clean out. If you can't find a place for something, especially something that you can't remember the last time you used it, then it's probably good to get rid of.
But again, I'm looking for baby steps. So after I throw out trash—usually food or food-related items—and I recycle literally every possible thing that I can (cans, cardboard and paperboard, almost all plastics, paper that has no sensitive information on it, even paper towel cardboard rolls and plastic lids from gas station to-go cups), I look at what is left. I've noticed that I have a lot (and I mean a lot) of random papers lying around. Most of these are things that need to be shredded and receipts.
Although I feel like buying stuff when you're trying to downsize is somewhat counter-productive, there are times when it really is the smart choice. For example, I save everything that needs to be shredded, meaning to take it to my parents' house whenever I go over there (they have a shredder and they only live 30 minutes away), but I never remember to do so. Never. So today, I decided that it would be in my best interest to purchase a shredder so that I am able to take care of those documents immediately, thus eliminating the majority of my tons of paperstuff just laying around haphazardly. As for receipts...it always feels wrong just throwing them away, so I guess I will shred them too. I refuse to keep the majority of my receipts. I doubt I'll be audited at this point in my life, and if I happen to be, I'm pretty sure the IRS won't care if I threw out a credit card receipt for a $4 chicken sandwich.
I ordered the shredder from Amazon because I had Amazon credit from selling some of my textbooks back to them, so I didn't have to pay out-of-pocket (and it was only $30). Thus, I will have to wait (hopefully less than) a week for it to arrive. Seeing as I've managed to live in this paper-strewn environment for more than a year, I'm sure I'll survive four more days.
In the meantime, I will go through my clothes (yet again), take stuff to sell at a different place than where I usually go. Even that stuff that the stores won't buy...I feel like is still quality enough to get some money for, so I honestly hate to donate it. (I only say that because I'm broke; if I weren't scrounging more one dollar bills, I would gladly donate them right then and there.) This one will be difficult for me, and I know it's still one of the easiest things I'll have to do in the upcoming days/weeks/months. Here we go...
Much love.
—A